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1 attempt to penetrate the soil with the tip of the thumb
Construction: thumb testУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > attempt to penetrate the soil with the tip of the thumb
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2 закисление почвы
закисление почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil acidification
A naturally occurring process in humid climates that has long been the subject of research, whose findings suggest acid precipitation effects. The generally accepted impact of soil acidification on the productivity of terrestrial plants is summarised as follows: as soil becomes more acidic the basic cations (Ca, Mg) on the soil exchange are replaced by hydrogen ions or solubilized metals. The basic cation, now in solution, can be leached through the soil. As time progresses the soil becomes less fertile and more acidic. Resultant decreases in soil pH cause reduced, less-active population of soil microorganisms, which in turn slow decomposition of plant residues and cycling of essential plant nutrients. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > закисление почвы
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3 режим влажности почвы
режим влажности почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture regime
The water regime of the soil is determined by the physical properties and arrangement of the soil particles. The pores in a soil determine its water-retention characteristics. When all the pores are full of water, the soil is said to be saturated. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > режим влажности почвы
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4 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > влажность почвы
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5 функция почвы
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функция почвы
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6 формирование почвы
формирование почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil formation
The combination of natural processes by which soils are formed. It is also known as pedogenesis. The most important soil-forming factors are parent material, terrain, climate, aspect, vegetation cover, microorganisms in the soil and the age of the land surface. Some pedologists would add to this list the influence of human activities. All the factors exhibit varying degrees of interrelationship and some are more important than others, with climate often being singled out as the most important. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > формирование почвы
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7 биология почвы
биология почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil biology
The study of the living organisms, mainly microorganisms and microinvertebrates which live within the soil, and which are largely responsible for the decomposition processes vital to soil fertility. (Source: GILP96a)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биология почвы
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8 почвенный воздух
почвенный воздух
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil air
The air and other gases in spaces in the soil; specifically that which is found within the zone of aeration. Also known as soil atmosphere. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > почвенный воздух
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9 минералогия почвы
минералогия почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil mineralogy
Study of the formation, occurrence, properties, composition, and classification of the minerals present in the soil. (Source: BJGEOa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > минералогия почвы
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10 химия почвы
химия почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil chemistry
The study of the inorganic and organic components of the soil and its life cycles. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химия почвы
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11 влагоемкость почвы
[lang name="Russian"]выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
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12 реакция почвы
[lang name="Russian"]выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
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13 борьба против деградации почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > борьба против деградации почвы
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14 деградация почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > деградация почвы
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15 измеритель влажности почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > измеритель влажности почвы
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16 истощение почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > истощение почвы
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17 контроль за почвой
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > контроль за почвой
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18 модуль упругости почвы
краснозём, красная почва — red soil
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > модуль упругости почвы
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19 охрана почв
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
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20 плотность почвы
выдувание почвы, ветровая эрозия, дефляция — soil blowing
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > плотность почвы
См. также в других словарях:
(the) Soil Association — the Soil Association UK US a British organization that decides whether farming products, especially fruit and vegetables, have been produced in a natural way http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med2cd/weblinks/soil association the.htm * * * the… … Useful english dictionary
The Soil Bleeds Black — Infobox musical artist Name = Img capt = Logo featured on The Soil Bleeds Black albums up to (and including) Quintessence Img size = 250 Landscape = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Ashburn, Virginia Genre = Neo Medieval Years active … Wikipedia
Growth of the Soil — The Growth of the Soil (Norwegian Markens Grøde) is the novel by Norwegian writer Knut Hamsun which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. Theme W.W. Worster, in an afterword to his 1920 translation of Growth of the Soil, describes the… … Wikipedia
common in the soil — the right to dig and take away a part of the soil or minerals of another s land called also common of digging * * * common in the soil (law) The ancient right to take stone, sand, gravel and minerals from common land • • • Main Entry: ↑common … Useful english dictionary
Lifted or The Story Is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground — Studio album by Bright Eyes Released August 13, 2002 (U.S.) … Wikipedia
Lifted or The Story Is in the Soil, Keep Your Ear to the Ground — Studioalbum von Bright Eyes Veröffentlichung August 2002 Label Saddle Creek … Deutsch Wikipedia
Quintessence (The Soil Bleeds Black album) — Infobox Album Name = Quintessence Type = Album Artist = The Soil Bleeds Black Released = 2001 Recorded = Genre = Neo folk/Neo Medieval Length = 41:01 Label = World Serpent Producer = Reviews = Last album = Alchemie (1999) This album =… … Wikipedia
Children of the Soil: A Story of Scandinavia — is a children s novel by Nora Burglon. Set in Sweden in the early 1900s, it tells the story of a poor family whose ability and hard work brings them success.[1] The novel, illustrated by Edgar Parin D Aulaire, was first published in 1932 and was… … Wikipedia
From the Soil — (ISBN 0 520 07796 2), first published in 1947, is an influential work by Fei Xiaotong (1910 2005), a pioneering Chinese sociologist and anthropologist … Wikipedia
in the soil — dead Usually of those interred: And my father? Benny falls back into despair. In the soil, son, he says, wiping away fresh tears, (le Carré, 1996) … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
common in the soil — The right of a person to mine or quarry on the land of another … Ballentine's law dictionary